Mesothelioma And Its Treatment
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is almost always caused by previous exposure to asbestos. In this disease, development of malignant cells in the mesothelium, a protective lining that covers most of the internal organs of the body. His most common is the pleura, but it may also occur in the peritoneum or pericardium.
Mesothelioma is a disease that is almost 100% preventable, the cause is known only by exposure to the death of minerals Asbestos. It comes from the inhalation of dust particles as asbestos degrades; ronger coating your lungs and in developing a fatal cancer. The powder that is inhaled in clouds of white powder, dust that has been done at home on the clothing of the men who built this country, which was cleaned of dust clothes of women and children for their sole provider at home, which was full of dust around the heating systems in homes and offices and schools, the deadly dust which has a price, and dust made a fortune in blood money for the companies that produced it.
Different types of mesothelioma
A disease that has barely begun to come to light in recent years, mesothelioma is a cancer that usually presents in malignant tumors and results in and around vital organs of the body. The definition of the word literally mesothelioma is a cancer of the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the sac that lines and protects vital organs as the heart and lungs, and causes of this disease of the lining cells become malignant and abnormal.
The result of asbestos exposure, mesothelioma comes in three forms:
Pleural mesothelioma:
The most common form of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma. It is a cancer that affects the lungs and protective coating and the cavity of the lungs. Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma result from pleural effusion, which is accumulation of fluid between the lung and the lining of the chest cavity. Suffering from pleural mesothelioma in May Experience some or all of the following symptoms: shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, persistent cough, weight loss, fever, coughing blood, and rigor.
Peritoneal mesothelioma:
A rare form of mesothelioma is peritoneal mesothelioma. It is a cancer that affects the stomach and abdomen. The Cancer can start in the abdominal area and spread to other parts of the body, but that the press against tumors wall of the abdomen can cause some or all of the following symptoms: abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, difficulty breathing, chest pain, bowel obstruction, anemia, fever and blood clotting anomalies.
Pericardial mesothelioma:
The last and rarest type of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma. It is a cancer that affects the heart and the cavity surrounding the heart. Tumors affecting pericardial mesothelioma patients can cause some or all of these symptoms: chest pain, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, persistent cough, and palpitations.
The treatment of mesothelioma:
Most often, treatments are:
Surgery
Surgery known as pneumonectomy, can be used for pleural mesothelioma and involves the removal of the diseased lung. Extra-pleural pneumonectomy May be necessary depending on the spread of the disease, and in May involve the removal of certain parts of the diaphragm and the lung. It is an important risk factor of this surgery, and its feasibility depends on the patient’s general health, smoking habits and the extent of exposure to asbestos.
A pleurectomy is another type of surgery that can be used, and here part of the chest, abdomen and coating surrounding tissue can be removed.
Radiation treatment
Radiation treatment, which gives the advantage to treat the affected area without exposing the healthy cells and tissue, another treatment is used to treat mesothelioma. This is a quick and commonly used method for many types of cancer and mesothelioma. It works by placing radioactive sources in the affected area, which then give the radiation to kill the abnormal cells. The radiation continues to spend around a year of work to destroy the tumor. Radiation can be used with surgery or if the patient is not well enough to surgery may be used alone.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy treatments can be administered in tablet or injection of drugs. The disadvantage of chemotherapy is that drugs used May contain high levels of toxicity and can make patients very sick. Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, weight loss and physical fatigue. There are also a number of chemotherapy drugs after the which are used to relieve the side effects of chemotherapy. Because chemotherapy drugs are not oriented area, which make their way through the body and find the affected area. This means that they are may also affect the tissues and cells that are not affected by the disease, which can cause side effects.
Palliative treatment
Palliative treatments may also be used in patients with mesothelioma. These treatments involve excess fluid drainage from the patient using a needle and an aspiration. To avoid the accumulation of fluid can be fed drugs through a tube in the chest after the flow of fluids.