Mesothelioma as Doctors Treat Cancer?
Mesothelioma is a deadly disease that affects the mucus that covers most of the organs of mesotelio. It is caused by inhaling asbestos dust, a compound that was used in construction for several years. Mesothelioma typically occurs more than 30 years after the person has been exposed to asbestos. Therefore, they tend to see lots of people diagnosed with this terrible illness, now that the 21 century. Many have the disease. The use of asbestos was maintained until the 1970s. Mesothelioma has also been associated with intrapleural thorium dioxide, irradiation and inhalation of other fibrous silicates.
Mesothelioma is a cancer is technically the same methods used to treat other cancers are also used to treat mesothelioma. Depending on the health of the patient and the stage of mesothelioma, doctors can decide which treatment is best for the patient. Can be expected, either in one or more of the following: radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. However, due to mesothelioma is a complex cancer treatment, the prediction of treatment is not very good. Most patients with mesothelioma is usually not very hopeful prognosis, with an average growth of only 1 year of age.
To try to increase their chances of survival in those days, doctors tend to use three methods of treatment. This is called trimodality treatment. This has been demonstrated an increased survival time up to 5 years. Not this year is the most.
Trimodality during the first chemotherapy treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, administered either orally or intravenously. The goal is to stop the growth of malignant mesothelioma. The second phase of treatment is surgery trimodality in which any of the tumor mass was removed. The cutting is done in four phases;
1. Cutting width
2. pleurectomy and decortication
3. extrapleural neumonectomía
4. pleurodesis
5. after surgery, radiotherapy
The last treatment of radiation with high energy X-rays are used to kill cancer cells.
New methods for treating mesothelioma is currently a researcher with the hope that it can offer a better prognosis. Range of new methods of immunotherapy, (intensity modulated radiation (IMRT), gene therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT).